-
1 intensive farming system
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > intensive farming system
-
2 intensive farming system
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > intensive farming system
-
3 system
1) система; способ; метод2) устройство; строй3) классификация4) учение5) сеть (дорог) -
4 система интенсивного сельскохозяйственного производства
Economy: intensive farming systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > система интенсивного сельскохозяйственного производства
-
5 agricultura
f.agriculture.agricultura extensiva/intensiva extensive/intensive farming* * *1 agriculture, farming* * *noun f.agriculture, farming* * *SF agriculture, farmingagricultura biodinámica, agricultura biológica — organic farming
* * *femenino agriculture* * *= agriculture, farming.Ex. Thus, for example, the number 630 might be used for every document concerned with Farming and agriculture.Ex. Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.----* agricultura en el espacio = astroculture.* agricultura orgánica = organic agriculture.* agricultura sostenible = sustainable agriculture, permaculture.* agricultura sostenida = sustainable agriculture.* AGRIS (Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* AIBDA (Asociación Interamericana de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas de Agri = AIBDA (Inter-American Association of Agricultural Librarians and Information Specialists).* Asociación Internacional de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas de Agricultura = International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists (IAALD).* biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL) = National Agricultural Library (NAL).* bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.* Departamento de Agricultura de la Commonwealth (CAB) = Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB).* especialista en agricultura = agricultural specialist.* FAO (Organización para la Alimentación y la Agricultura) = FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation).* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.* Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).* trabajador en la agricultura = agricultural worker.* * *femenino agriculture* * *= agriculture, farming.Ex: Thus, for example, the number 630 might be used for every document concerned with Farming and agriculture.
Ex: Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.* agricultura en el espacio = astroculture.* agricultura orgánica = organic agriculture.* agricultura sostenible = sustainable agriculture, permaculture.* agricultura sostenida = sustainable agriculture.* AGRIS (Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* AIBDA (Asociación Interamericana de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas de Agri = AIBDA (Inter-American Association of Agricultural Librarians and Information Specialists).* Asociación Internacional de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas de Agricultura = International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists (IAALD).* biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL) = National Agricultural Library (NAL).* bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.* Departamento de Agricultura de la Commonwealth (CAB) = Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB).* especialista en agricultura = agricultural specialist.* FAO (Organización para la Alimentación y la Agricultura) = FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation).* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.* Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).* trabajador en la agricultura = agricultural worker.* * *agricultureCompuestos:alternative farmingorganic farminghill farmingsubsistence farming o agriculture● agricultura ecológica or orgánicaorganic farming* * *
agricultura sustantivo femenino
agriculture
agricultura sustantivo femenino agriculture
' agricultura' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
F.A.O.
- microclima
- ecológico
- favorecer
English:
agriculture
- farming
- livelihood
* * *agricultura nfagricultureagricultura biológica organic farming;agricultura ecológica organic farming;agricultura extensiva extensive farming;agricultura intensiva intensive farming;agricultura orgánica organic farming;agricultura de subsistencia subsistence farming* * *f agriculture* * *agricultura nf: agriculture, farming* * *agricultura n agriculture / farming -
6 Bewirtschaftungskosten
Bewirtschaftungskosten
administrative costs, costs of management;
• Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen measures of control, rationing arrangements;
• Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen aufheben to lift a control;
• intensive Bewirtschaftungsmethoden intensive methods of agriculture;
• Bewirtschaftungsplan rationing scheme;
• Bewirtschaftungsprogramm rationing program(me);
• Bewirtschaftungsschulden farming debts;
• Bewirtschaftungsstelle control office;
• Bewirtschaftungssystem, Bewirtschaftungswesen control (allocation, rationing) system;
• Bewirtschaftungsverfahren priority system. -
7 Wirtschaft
Wirtschaft f WIWI economy • der Wirtschaft Auftrieb geben WIWI, POL boost the economy, give a boost to the economy* * *f <Vw> economy* * *Wirtschaft
economy, economic system, (Gastwirtschaft) public house (Br.), inn, restaurant, alehouse, tavern, pub (Br.), saloon (US), (Haushalt) household, (Landwirtschaft) farm;
• angekurbelte Wirtschaft boosted business;
• angeschlagene Wirtschaft butchered economy;
• auf den Export angewiesene Wirtschaft export-reliant economy;
• autarke Wirtschaft self-contained economy;
• bäuerliche Wirtschaft peasant economy;
• nur Schwarzarbeiter beschäftigende Wirtschaft submerged economy;
• volumenmäßig gleich bleibende Wirtschaft stable-volume industry;
• einheimische Wirtschaft domestic economy;
• expansive Wirtschaft growing economy;
• extensive Wirtschaft extensive cultivation;
• freie Wirtschaft free (uncontrolled) economy, private enterprise;
• [staatlich] gelenkte Wirtschaft state-controlled (draft, directed, governed) economy;
• gesamte Wirtschaft economy as a whole;
• gesamteuropäische Wirtschaft whole European economy;
• gesteuerte Wirtschaft guided economy;
• von parlamentarischen Ausschüssen gesteuerte Wirtschaft economy run by parliamentary-committee government;
• gesunde Wirtschaft sound economy;
• gewerbliche Wirtschaft industrial economy, trade and industry, manufacturing trade;
• gewerkschaftsfreie Wirtschaft unorganized economy;
• inflationistische Wirtschaft inflation boom;
• informelle Wirtschaft informal economy;
• sich integrierende Wirtschaft economy in process of integration;
• integrierte Wirtschaft integrated economy;
• intensive Wirtschaft intensive economy;
• investitionsvorsichtige Wirtschaft slow-to-invest businessmen;
• kapitalistische Wirtschaft capitalist economy;
• kaputte Wirtschaft ragged economy;
• konzertierte Wirtschaft planned economy;
• kranke Wirtschaft ailing economy;
• krisenanfällige Wirtschaft economy prone to crisis;
• krisenfeste Wirtschaft crisis-proof economy;
• von den Exportüberschüssen lebende Wirtschaft export-based economy;
• unter Arbeitermangel leidende Wirtschaft undermanned industry;
• liberalisierte Wirtschaft liberal trade;
• mitbestimmte Wirtschaft industrial democracy;
• mittelständische Wirtschaft medium and small-scale enterprises, small business (US);
• öffentliche Wirtschaft public sector of the economy;
• ölabhängige Wirtschaft oil-based economy;
• ortsansässige Wirtschaft local economy;
• polnische Wirtschaft topsy-turveydom;
• preiskontrollierte (preisüberwachte) Wirtschaft price-controlled economy;
• private Wirtschaft private business sector, private enterprise;
• pulsierende Wirtschaft vibrant economy;
• reglementierte Wirtschaft regimented economy;
• rückläufige Wirtschaft slowdown in business, economic slump, subsiding boom;
• rückständige Wirtschaft backward economy;
• sparsame Wirtschaft economization, husbandry;
• stabile Wirtschaft stable economy;
• überhitzte Wirtschaft overheated (excessive) boom;
• umweltfreundlichere Wirtschaft more environmentally friendly economy;
• unterbesetzte Wirtschaft undermanned economy;
• wettbewerbsfähige Wirtschaft competitive economy;
• zerrüttete Wirtschaft dislocated economy;
• Wirtschaft mit zu vielen Arbeitslosen too-many-jobless economy;
• Wirtschaft im Tagesspiegel businessman in the news;
• überhitzte Wirtschaft abkühlen to cool off an overheated economy;
• Wirtschaft anheizen to heat up the economy;
• Wirtschaft ankurbeln to foster trade, to boost (enliven) business, to pep up the economy, to stimulate industry, to prime the pump (US), to give the economy a shot in the arm (US coll.);
• Wirtschaft großen Belastungen aussetzen to place great strains on the economy;
• Wirtschaft wieder beleben to revive economy;
• Wirtschaft betreiben to keep an inn;
• Wirtschaft führen to [run a] farm, to be engaged in farming;
• jem. die Wirtschaft führen to keep house for s. o.;
• der Wirtschaft eine Konjunkturspritze geben to give the economy a shot in the arm (US coll.);
• in die Wirtschaft gehen to enter private business;
• Vollbeschäftigungszustand in der Wirtschaft herbeiführen to move the economy towards full employment;
• Wirtschaft lähmen to paralyse business;
• in einer Wirtschaft anschreiben lassen to run up a score at a public house (Br.);
• Wirtschaft auf Hochtouren laufen lassen to keep the economy in high gear;
• Wirtschaft geldflüssig machen to put the economy on a richer monetary diet;
• Wirtschaft eines Landes modernisieren to rejuvenate a country's economy;
• Wirtschaft eines Landes reglementieren to regulate the industries of a country;
• Wirtschaft sanieren to revitalize the economy;
• in der Wirtschaft eine Rolle spielen to make o. s. a great factor in the economy;
• der Wirtschaft neue Aufgaben stellen to provide new avenues for industry;
• Wirtschaft überfordern to overstrain the economy;
• Wirtschaft übertouren to send the economy into overdrive;
• aus dem politischen Bereich in der Lebensmitte in die Wirtschaft überwechseln to swap politics for business in mid-career;
• Wirtschaft umstellen to switch production (its economy), to reconvert industry;
• Wirtschaft einem Heilungsprozess unterziehen to cure the economy;
• der Wirtschaft wieder zuführen to recycle into the economy. -
8 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
9 Betriebsführung
Betriebsführung f MGT, WIWI business management* * *f <Mgmnt, Vw> business management* * *Betriebsführung
operational (industrial, working, plant, US) management, conduct of operations;
• Aktiv-Passiv-Betriebsführung asset liability management;
• intensive Betriebsführung management depth;
• landwirtschaftliche Betriebsführung farm management, farming [business];
• mehrstufige Betriebsführung multiple management (US);
• oberste Betriebsführung top management (US);
• schlechte Betriebsführung bad management, mismanagement;
• wirtschaftliche Betriebsführung economic operation;
• wissenschaftliche Betriebsführung scientific management, management engineering;
• aus Nachwuchskräften zusammengesetzte Betriebsführung management cabinet (US);
• Betriebsführung durch das Angebot von Variationsmöglichkeiten management by alternatives;
• Betriebsführung nur in Ausnahmefällen (nach Ausnahmeprinzipien) management by exception (US);
• Betriebsführung durch die Belegschaft worker management;
• Betriebsführung durch Darlegung überzeugender Beweggründe management by motivation;
• Betriebsführung in partizipativem Führungsstil (nach dem Delegierungssystem) management by delegation;
• Betriebsführung durch Informierung und Anhörung der Mitarbeiter management by communication and participation;
• Betriebsführung und Mitarbeiter line and staff;
• Betriebsführung mit ausgedehntem Mitspracherecht der Arbeitnehmer consultative management;
• Betriebsführung im autoritären Stil management by direction and control;
• Betriebsführung durch ständiges Streben nach Systemerneuerung management by innovation;
• Betriebsführung durch Systematisierung aller Leitungs- und Kontrolltätigkeiten management by system;
• Betriebsführung anhand eines Verhaltenskatalogs management by decision rules;
• Betriebsführung mittels weitgehender Weiterbildung management by teaching;
• Betriebsführung durch Zielvorgabe management by objectives. -
10 gospodar|ka
f 1. Ekon. economy- rynkowa/planowa gospodarka a market/planned a. command economy2. Zarządz. (materiałowa, pieniężna, leśna) management U 3. Roln. farm- pracować na gospodarce to work on a farm- □ gospodarka czteropolowa Roln. the four-field system- gospodarka komunalna public utilities pl- gospodarka naturalna Ekon. pre-industrial economy- gospodarka rabunkowa Ekon. overexploitation (of natural resources)- rabunkowa gospodarka leśna/rolna overfelling/overcropping- gospodarka towarowa Ekon. commodity economy- intensywna/ekstensywna gospodarka rolna Roln. intensive/extensive farmingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > gospodar|ka
См. также в других словарях:
Intensive farming — or intensive agriculture is an agricultural production system characterized by the high inputs of capital, fertilizers, labour, or labour saving technologies such as pesticides relative to land area. [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article 9042533… … Wikipedia
Intensive pig farming — Intensive piggeries (or hog lots) are a type of factory farm specialized for the raising of domestic pigs up to slaughter weight. In this system of pig production, grower pigs are housed indoors in group housing or straw lined sheds, whilst… … Wikipedia
Farming Systems in India — File:Namgyal india 1.jpg Namgyal Monestary Institution India Shubham comprises various farming systems that are strategically utilized, according to the locations where they are most suitable. The farming systems that significantly contribute to… … Wikipedia
intensive culture — an aquaculture system in a carefully controlled environment with a very high number of fish that depends on external inputs such as food, oxygen, and/or water exchange under optimal conditions. Most intensive culture systems are not sustainable… … Dictionary of ichthyology
intensive — [in ten′siv] adj. [ML intensious < L intensus: see INTENSE & IVE] 1. increasing or causing to increase in degree or amount 2. of or characterized by intensity; thorough, profound, and intense; concentrated or exhaustive 3. designating care of… … English World dictionary
Intensive — In*ten sive, a. [Cf. F. intensif. See {Intense}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Stretched; admitting of intension, or increase of degree; that can be intensified. Sir M. Hale. [1913 Webster] 2. Characterized by persistence; intent; unremitted; assiduous;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fish farming — Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel Fish farming is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture. Fish farming involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. A facility… … Wikipedia
-intensive — in|ten|sive «ihn TEHN sihv», adjective, noun. –adj. 1. having the quality or character of intensity; deep and thorough: »An intensive study of a few books is more valuable than much careless reading. 2. having to do with a system of farming in… … Useful english dictionary
farming — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ small scale ▪ They lived by fishing and by basic small scale farming. ▪ family ▪ the decline of traditional family farming ▪ subsistence … Collocations dictionary
intensive — in•ten•sive [[t]ɪnˈtɛn sɪv[/t]] adj. 1) of or characterized by intensity: intensive questioning[/ex] 2) tending to intensify; intensifying 3) agr. of or pertaining to a system of farming in which large amounts of labor and often capital are… … From formal English to slang
Factory farming — A commercial chicken house raising broiler pullets for meat … Wikipedia